Kaduna wants no more of El-Zakzaky and Shiite group

Several months after the bloody clash between soldiers and members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria, IMN, that claimed hundreds of life in Zaria, Kaduna State, the Kaduna State Government has outlawed the group otherwise known as Shiites.

The state government announced the order banning IMN on Friday in a statement by the media aide to Governor Nasir El-Rufai, Samuel Aruwan, in Kaduna.

According to the statement, the decision to ban the Shiite group was taken in order to preserve peace and security in the state, and to ensure that all persons and organisations are guided by lawful conduct and with due allegiance to the Nigerian state and its constitution.

“The Kaduna state executive council approved the making of this order following deliberations at its meeting of Thursday, 06 October 2016″, Aruwan said.

It would be recalled that over 300 members of the IMN were killed during the clash with soldiers in December 2015.

The group’s members were said to have denied the Chief of Army Staff, Lt.Gen Tukur Buratai, the right of way while in Zaria for an official engagement at the Nigerian Army Depot in the city.

The state government constituted a judicial panel to inquire into the clash but members of the group refused to appear before it, insisting that their leader, Sheikh Ibrahim El-Zakzaky, who had been in detention since December without charge, be released first.

The ban order reads:

The Kaduna State Government has issued an Order declaring the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) an unlawful society.

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This action is taken in the exercise of the government’s duty to preserve peace and security in the state, and to ensure that all persons and organisations are guided by lawful conduct and with due allegiance to the Nigerian state and its Constitution.

The Kaduna state executive council approved the making of this order following deliberations at its meeting of Thursday, 06 October 2016.

The Order, which has been signed by the Governor, draws on powers vested by the Constitution and the laws of Kaduna State.

Section 45 (1) of the Constitution categorically vests in the Governor the powers to take such measures and actions as are necessary for the promotion and protection of:

public safety, public order, public morality or public health; or
the rights and freedom of all persons in Kaduna State.
Section 97A of the Penal Code (Cap 110, Laws of Kaduna State, 1991) empowers the Governor to declare as an unlawful society any organisation whose activities are dangerous to the security and good governance of the state.

The Judicial Commission of Inquiry into the Zaria Clashes of 12-14 December 2015 found that the IMN is not a registered organisation, that it has a paramilitary wing and that its members do not recognise or respect the laws of the country and the duly constituted authorities that have the responsibility to secure and administer the country.

The Declaration Order noted that since the regrettable events in Zaria which resulted in the loss of 347 lives, the IMN “has overtly continued with unlawful processions, obstruction of public highways, unauthorized occupation of public facilities including schools without regard to the rights of other citizens and the public peace and order of the State”.

The Order noted that “these acts, if allowed to go unchecked will constitute danger to the peace, tranquillity, harmonious coexistence and good governance of Kaduna State”.

The Declaration Order, which comes into effect on Friday, 7 October 2016, provides for the prosecution of persons that may be in breach of its provisions under the laws of Kaduna State:

“Whoever manages, or is a member of the said Society under any appellation or mutation with the propensity of causing the breakdown of law and order, or operates in a manner dangerous to the good governance of the State shall, from commencement of this order, be prosecuted in accordance with the Laws of Kaduna State.”

Sections 97A and 97B of the Penal Code prescribe a penalty of imprisonment for seven years or a fine or both for any person convicted for belonging to an unlawful society.

The Kaduna State Government reaffirms its vigorous commitment to upholding the right of citizens to practice the religion of their choice. These are rights fully protected by Sections 38 and 40 of the Constitution.

Such rights to freedom of thought and worship must however be exercised in ways that do not infringe on the rights of others, and should not subject other people to distress and inconvenience.

By Timothy Enietan-Matthews

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